Key Points

Food Desert


  • A food desert combines two conditions: low income and low physical access to supermarkets, which the USDA formalizes as LILA tracts
  • The Food Access Research Atlas publishes several distance based measures rather than one official definition, and the choice of measure changes the map
  • The Atlas data supports policy analysis, site selection for new grocery stores, and spatial analysis of transportation networks
  • The Beginner notebook visualizes the published 2019 Atlas for any state; the Expert notebook reproduces the methodology from open data, validates it against the Atlas, and extends it to other years